区别辨析make、cause、get、have与render

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区别辨析make、cause、get、have与render

2024-01-22 07:55| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

区别辨析make、cause、get、have与render

2021年6月11日 口语与词汇

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make、cause、get、have与render这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。

make : 普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

You can't make him go if he doesn't want to. 如果他不想去,你不能强迫他去。 The vet put something down the dog's throat to make it vomit. 兽医给狗灌了些东西,迫使它呕吐。

cause : 正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。

The difficult driving conditions caused several accidents. 艰难的驾驶条件引发了好几起事故。 Most heart attacks are caused by blood clots. 大多数心脏病发作都是由于血液凝块所致。

get : 侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

Why don't you get Nicole to come to the party? 你为什么不劝妮科尔一起来参加聚会? He got his bag caught in the train doors as they were closing. 火车门关闭时把他的包给卡在了门缝里。

have : 普通用词,指让某人做某事。

Who can we have as treasurer? 我们让谁来主管财务? If you happen to talk to him, have him call me. 如果你碰巧能和他说话,让他给我打个电话。

render : 书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

His rudeness rendered me speechless. 他的粗暴无礼让我无言以对。 New technology has rendered my old computer obsolete. 新技术发展太快,我的旧电脑已经过时了。

延伸阅读:熟词僻义 | render 是一种怎样的翻译?

词汇辨析


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